Iceland

Best Time to Dive in Silfra

64.26°N 21.12°W

Divers come for the continental rift, and 100 m visibility. That does not change through the year, so go when the weather is best: May to September. The wider season runs March to October.

Best time
May–Sep
Season runs
Mar–Oct
Dived from
shore diving
Species logged
5

Where it is

Iceland
25 kmN

111 km across · coastline from Natural Earth 10m

Diving in Silfra — monthly breakdown

Best months at this destination

A year of scuba diving conditions at a glance. Hover a month to isolate it.

Month by month conditions, water temperature, visibility and marine life
JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
ConditionsPoorModerateGoodGoodExcellentExcellentExcellentExcellentExcellentGoodPoorPoor
Marine lifeSteadySteadySteadySteadySteadySteadySteadySteadySteadySteadySteadySteady
Best timePeakPeakPeakPeakPeak
Excellent Good Moderate PoorPeak season May–Sep

Long-term averages, 2016–2025. Visibility is estimated from satellite chlorophyll-a. Water temperature is the surface mean; it is cooler at depth.

The Silfra diving season

3 seasons

February · Shoulder season

1 month
Rain
19 days a month

Diving conditionsThe wind is up.

March to October · Peak season

8 months
Rain
17 days a month

Diving conditionsThe wind eases.

Marine lifeGrey seal (hit-or-miss) peaks at Silfra in these months.

November to January · Off season

3 months
Rain
16 days a month

Diving conditionsThe wind is up.

  • Water temperature is satellite sea-surface temperature, so expect it cooler below the thermocline.

Silfra water temperature and weather

3,703 underwater observation records · 18 surveyed years of ocean data · 0 years of sea temperature

Water & weather

Monthly sea state, wind, rain, air temperature and daylight
MonthSwellGusts over 40 km/hWet daysHeavy rainAirDaylight
January4%188-0 °C4.8 h
February10%1961 °C8.1 h
March1%1652 °C11.2 h
April1%1556 °C14.7 h
May0%1849 °C18.0 h
June1%16312 °C20.4 h
July0%17314 °C19.3 h
August0%15414 °C16.1 h
September2%18710 °C12.6 h
October2%1856 °C9.3 h
November3%1453 °C5.9 h
December2%1651 °C3.5 h

Swell is the rough end of the month: nine days in ten come in under it. Sea temperature covers 0 years, waves 0.

Pick your week

Gear & storms

Tropical storms

No tropical storm has come within 250 km in 30 years of records. Swell and wind set the season, not cyclones.

  • NOAASea surface temperature, from OISST and MUR
  • ERA5Wind, waves, rain and air temperature, via Open-Meteo
  • OBISMarine species records within 60 km
  • IBTrACSTropical cyclone tracks, 1996 to 2025

Silfra marine life — what you'll see diving

3,703 records within 60 km
SpeciesWhenObserved windowReliabilityEvidenceRecords
Minke whaleJul–AugNear-guaranteed
17/18
111
Humpback whaleAll yearNear-guaranteed
16/18
3428
Harbour sealAug, Oct, DecNear-guaranteed
11/18
114
OrcaMar–AprLikely
7/18
32
Grey sealJul–Aug, OctHit-or-miss
5/18
11
Peak Present
Observed window
Months with records. Peak is where most of them fall.
Reliability
  • Near-guaranteed in 60% of surveyed years or more
  • Likely 30% to 60%
  • Hit-or-miss under 30%
Evidence
Years it was seen, out of the years anyone surveyed.
Records
OBIS sightings within 60 km.

These are sightings people logged, not a full survey of the reef. A species missing from a month may just mean nobody recorded one.

Diving Silfra — common questions

When is the best time to dive Silfra?
Divers come for the continental rift, and 100 m visibility. That does not change through the year, so go when the weather is best: May to September. The wider season runs March to October.
When is the diving season in Silfra?
The diving season in Silfra runs March to October, and it is at its best May to September.
Is the diving in Silfra good for beginners?
It is better with some experience. The water is cold enough that most divers use a drysuit, which needs its own training.
What will I see diving Silfra?
The most consistently recorded species are Minke whale (near-guaranteed), Humpback whale (near-guaranteed) and Harbour seal (near-guaranteed), from 3,703 records within 60 km.
Does Silfra get tropical storms?
No. None has passed within 250 km in 30 years of records.
When should I avoid Silfra?
December–January are the weakest months for conditions.
How do you dive Silfra?
Mostly from the shore. Trips run through the season, Mar–Oct.