Best Time to Dive in Guanaja
The wildlife shows no season worth planning around, so the weather picks your month: December to April. Diving holds up from December to July.
- Best time
- Dec–Apr
- Water
- 27–30 °C
- Visibility
- 5–20 m
- Season runs
- Dec–Jul
- Dived from
- day boat
- Tidal range
- 0.1–0.3 m
- Species logged
- 5
Worth knowing: 6 days a month of heavy rain.
Where it is
111 km across · coastline from Natural Earth 10m
Diving in Guanaja — monthly breakdown
A year of scuba diving conditions at a glance. Hover a month to isolate it.
| January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditions | Good | Good | Excellent | Good | Good | Moderate | Excellent | Moderate | Excellent | Poor | Moderate | Excellent |
| Water temp (°C) | 27 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 28 |
| Visibility (m) | 10–20 | 10–20 | 10–20 | 10–20 | 10–20 | 10–20 | 10–20 | 10–20 | 10–20 | 10–20 | 5–15 | 10–20 |
| Marine life | Steady | Steady | Busy | Steady | Steady | Steady | Steady | Steady | Busy | Busy | Peak | Busy |
| Best time | Peak | Peak | Peak | Peak | Peak |
Long-term averages, 2016–2025. Visibility is estimated from satellite chlorophyll-a. Water temperature is the surface mean; it is cooler at depth.
The Guanaja diving season
August to November · Shoulder season
4 months- Water temperature
- 29–30 °C
- Visibility
- 10–20 m
- Rain
- 20 days a month
Diving conditionsIt rains more. The sea is calmer.
December to July · Peak season
8 months- Water temperature
- 27–29 °C
- Visibility
- 10–20 m
- Rain
- 13 days a month
Diving conditionsRain is frequent topside. The sea is rougher. The wind is up.
- Water temperature is satellite sea-surface temperature, so expect it cooler below the thermocline.
- Visibility is estimated from satellite chlorophyll-a.
Guanaja water temperature and weather
83 underwater observation records · 18 surveyed years of ocean data · 10 years of sea temperature
Water & weather
Guanaja water temperature by month
The dashed line is the monthly average. Eight days in ten fall inside the band.
10th to 90th percentile rangemonthly mean
Seas top 1.5 m on 19% of days. Enough to cancel a day boat
Gusts over 40 km/h, about where a day boat stays in port
3 of them bring heavy rain
| Month | Swell | Gusts over 40 km/h | Wet days | Heavy rain | Air | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.6 m | 16% | 18 | 3 | 27 °C | 11.1 h |
| February | 1.8 m | 22% | 15 | 2 | 27 °C | 11.5 h |
| March | 1.8 m | 27% | 9 | 1 | 27 °C | 11.9 h |
| April | 1.9 m | 33% | 6 | 1 | 28 °C | 12.4 h |
| May | 1.8 m | 29% | 5 | 1 | 29 °C | 12.8 h |
| June | 1.8 m | 30% | 12 | 2 | 29 °C | 13.0 h |
| July | 1.5 m | 10% | 20 | 2 | 29 °C | 12.9 h |
| August | 1.2 m | 9% | 18 | 3 | 29 °C | 12.6 h |
| September | 1.2 m | 6% | 17 | 2 | 29 °C | 12.1 h |
| October | 1.4 m | 7% | 23 | 10 | 29 °C | 11.6 h |
| November | 1.5 m | 4% | 22 | 9 | 28 °C | 11.2 h |
| December | 1.7 m | 8% | 22 | 5 | 27 °C | 11.0 h |
Swell is the rough end of the month: nine days in ten come in under it. Sea temperature covers 10 years, waves 4.
Pick your week
48 weeks from the daily record. Darker is better, against this site's own year. Pick a month for the detail.
| Week 1 | January week 1: Excellent | February week 1: Excellent | March week 1: Good | April week 1: Moderate | May week 1: Excellent | June week 1: Good | July week 1: Good | August week 1: Moderate | September week 1: Good | October week 1: Poor | November week 1: Moderate | December week 1: Good |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week 2 | January week 2: Excellent | February week 2: Excellent | March week 2: Good | April week 2: Moderate | May week 2: Good | June week 2: Good | July week 2: Excellent | August week 2: Moderate | September week 2: Good | October week 2: Poor | November week 2: Moderate | December week 2: Good |
| Week 3 | January week 3: Moderate | February week 3: Excellent | March week 3: Good | April week 3: Good | May week 3: Moderate | June week 3: Moderate | July week 3: Excellent | August week 3: Moderate | September week 3: Excellent | October week 3: Poor | November week 3: Moderate | December week 3: Excellent |
| Week 4 | January week 4: Moderate | February week 4: Excellent | March week 4: Excellent | April week 4: Excellent | May week 4: Excellent | June week 4: Moderate | July week 4: Excellent | August week 4: Moderate | September week 4: Excellent | October week 4: Poor | November week 4: Moderate | December week 4: Excellent |
January, week by week
| Week | Conditions | Water | Swell | Wind | Rain chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | Excellent | 27 °C | 1.5 m | 31 km/h | 56% |
| Week 2 | Excellent | 27 °C | 1.5 m | 31 km/h | 59% |
| Week 3 | Moderate | 27 °C | 1.8 m | 32 km/h | 60% |
| Week 4 | Moderate | 27 °C | 1.9 m | 32 km/h | 55% |
February, week by week
| Week | Conditions | Water | Swell | Wind | Rain chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | Excellent | 27 °C | 1.7 m | 32 km/h | 57% |
| Week 2 | Excellent | 27 °C | 1.8 m | 34 km/h | 57% |
| Week 3 | Excellent | 27 °C | 1.8 m | 34 km/h | 50% |
| Week 4 | Excellent | 27 °C | 1.8 m | 34 km/h | 42% |
March, week by week
| Week | Conditions | Water | Swell | Wind | Rain chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | Good | 27 °C | 1.8 m | 34 km/h | 36% |
| Week 2 | Good | 27 °C | 1.8 m | 34 km/h | 32% |
| Week 3 | Good | 27 °C | 1.8 m | 35 km/h | 30% |
| Week 4 | Excellent | 28 °C | 1.9 m | 37 km/h | 25% |
April, week by week
| Week | Conditions | Water | Swell | Wind | Rain chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | Moderate | 28 °C | 2.0 m | 38 km/h | 21% |
| Week 2 | Moderate | 28 °C | 1.9 m | 37 km/h | 23% |
| Week 3 | Good | 28 °C | 1.7 m | 34 km/h | 23% |
| Week 4 | Excellent | 28 °C | 1.7 m | 35 km/h | 17% |
May, week by week
| Week | Conditions | Water | Swell | Wind | Rain chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | Excellent | 28 °C | 1.7 m | 36 km/h | 13% |
| Week 2 | Good | 28 °C | 1.9 m | 36 km/h | 17% |
| Week 3 | Moderate | 29 °C | 2.0 m | 36 km/h | 19% |
| Week 4 | Excellent | 29 °C | 1.8 m | 36 km/h | 17% |
June, week by week
| Week | Conditions | Water | Swell | Wind | Rain chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | Good | 29 °C | 1.7 m | 36 km/h | 18% |
| Week 2 | Good | 29 °C | 1.8 m | 38 km/h | 32% |
| Week 3 | Moderate | 29 °C | 1.9 m | 39 km/h | 45% |
| Week 4 | Moderate | 29 °C | 1.8 m | 37 km/h | 55% |
July, week by week
| Week | Conditions | Water | Swell | Wind | Rain chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | Good | 29 °C | 1.7 m | 35 km/h | 63% |
| Week 2 | Excellent | 29 °C | 1.6 m | 33 km/h | 64% |
| Week 3 | Excellent | 29 °C | 1.5 m | 32 km/h | 61% |
| Week 4 | Excellent | 29 °C | 1.5 m | 32 km/h | 63% |
August, week by week
| Week | Conditions | Water | Swell | Wind | Rain chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | Moderate | 29 °C | 1.4 m | 33 km/h | 65% |
| Week 2 | Moderate | 29 °C | 1.3 m | 32 km/h | 60% |
| Week 3 | Moderate | 29 °C | 1.2 m | 31 km/h | 59% |
| Week 4 | Moderate | 30 °C | 1.2 m | 31 km/h | 50% |
September, week by week
| Week | Conditions | Water | Swell | Wind | Rain chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | Good | 30 °C | 1.2 m | 31 km/h | 46% |
| Week 2 | Good | 30 °C | 1.3 m | 30 km/h | 54% |
| Week 3 | Excellent | 30 °C | 1.2 m | 29 km/h | 61% |
| Week 4 | Excellent | 30 °C | 1.2 m | 26 km/h | 68% |
October, week by week
| Week | Conditions | Water | Swell | Wind | Rain chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | Poor | 30 °C | 1.3 m | 25 km/h | 69% |
| Week 2 | Poor | 30 °C | 1.5 m | 25 km/h | 71% |
| Week 3 | Poor | 30 °C | 1.4 m | 25 km/h | 74% |
| Week 4 | Poor | 29 °C | 1.4 m | 25 km/h | 77% |
November, week by week
| Week | Conditions | Water | Swell | Wind | Rain chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | Moderate | 29 °C | 1.4 m | 24 km/h | 76% |
| Week 2 | Moderate | 29 °C | 1.7 m | 23 km/h | 77% |
| Week 3 | Moderate | 29 °C | 1.6 m | 24 km/h | 76% |
| Week 4 | Moderate | 28 °C | 1.5 m | 26 km/h | 66% |
December, week by week
| Week | Conditions | Water | Swell | Wind | Rain chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | Good | 28 °C | 1.7 m | 27 km/h | 68% |
| Week 2 | Good | 28 °C | 1.8 m | 28 km/h | 73% |
| Week 3 | Excellent | 28 °C | 1.6 m | 28 km/h | 74% |
| Week 4 | Excellent | 28 °C | 1.5 m | 29 km/h | 65% |
10 years of daily records, averaged into weeks.
Gear & storms
What to wear
Off the coldest water of each month, not the average — that is what the suit has to cope with.
| January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suit | January: 3 mm | February: 3 mm | March: 3 mm | April: skin | May: skin | June: skin | July: skin | August: skin | September: skin | October: skin | November: skin | December: skin |
- Jan–Mar3 mm full suit
- Apr–Decskin or 3 mm shorty
Swell through the year
The rough end of each month — nine days in ten come in under it.
Amber is over 1.5 m.
Tides
Tropical storms
10 of the last 30 Octobers saw a tropical storm pass within 250 km. Anything has been recorded May–Jun, Aug–Nov.
Share of the last 30 years with a storm that month.
- NOAASea surface temperature, from OISST and MUR
- ERA5Wind, waves, rain and air temperature, via Open-Meteo
- OBISMarine species records within 60 km
- IBTrACSTropical cyclone tracks, 1996 to 2025
Guanaja marine life — what you'll see diving
Only 83 records have been logged within 60 km. A thin record is not an empty reef.
| Species | When | Observed window | Reliability | Evidence | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hawksbill turtle | Sep–Dec | Near-guaranteed | 17 | ||
| Nurse shark | All year | Likely | 15 | ||
| Southern stingray | May–Jul | Hit-or-miss | 9 | ||
| Green turtle | Mar, Nov | Likely | 11 | ||
| Spotted eagle ray | Mar, Jul, Sep | Hit-or-miss | 10 |
- Observed window
- Months with records. Peak is where most of them fall.
- Reliability
- Near-guaranteed in 60% of surveyed years or more
- Likely 30% to 60%
- Hit-or-miss under 30%
- Evidence
- Years it was seen, out of the years anyone surveyed.
- Records
- OBIS sightings within 60 km.
These are sightings people logged, not a full survey of the reef. A species missing from a month may just mean nobody recorded one.
Diving Guanaja — common questions
- When is the best time to dive Guanaja?
- The wildlife shows no season worth planning around, so the weather picks your month: December to April. Diving holds up from December to July.
- When is the diving season in Guanaja?
- The diving season in Guanaja runs December to July, and it is at its best December to April.
- Is the diving in Guanaja good for beginners?
- Yes. It suits Open Water divers, so it works for a first trip after certification.
- How warm is the water in Guanaja?
- Between 27 and 30 °C at the surface across the year, coldest in February and warmest in September. It runs cooler below the thermocline.
- What wetsuit do I need in Guanaja?
- A 3 mm full suit covers the coldest water of the year. In the warmest months a skin or 3 mm shorty is enough.
- What is the visibility like in Guanaja?
- Roughly 5 to 20 m depending on the month. That is estimated from satellite chlorophyll-a rather than measured in the water.
- What will I see diving Guanaja?
- The most consistently recorded species are Hawksbill turtle (near-guaranteed), Nurse shark (likely) and Southern stingray (hit-or-miss), from 83 records within 60 km.
- Does Guanaja get tropical storms?
- Yes. Over 30 years of records a storm passed within 250 km in May–Jun, Aug–Nov, most often in October at 10 of 30 years.
- Is there current in Guanaja?
- The tide rises and falls 0.3 m around the full and new moon, against 0.1 m in between. How much of that becomes current depends on the shape of the channel.
- When should I avoid Guanaja?
- October is the weakest month for conditions.
- How do you dive Guanaja?
- Mostly from day boats. Trips run through the season, Dec–Jul.