Caribbean

Best Time to Dive in the Florida Keys

3 dive areas, each scored on its own. The season peaks March–July at Dry Tortugas and Key West, and August–September at Key Largo. You can dive from the shore at Key Largo; the rest are boat dives.

The 3 dive areas in the Florida Keys, compared month by month
JFMAMJJASOND
Dry TortugasJanuary: GoodFebruary: GoodMarch: GoodApril: GoodMay: GoodJune: GoodJuly: GoodAugust: Off seasonSeptember: Off seasonOctober: Off seasonNovember: Off seasonDecember: Moderate
Key LargoJanuary: Off seasonFebruary: Off seasonMarch: Off seasonApril: Off seasonMay: Off seasonJune: Off seasonJuly: Off seasonAugust: GoodSeptember: GoodOctober: Off seasonNovember: Off seasonDecember: Off season
Key WestJanuary: ModerateFebruary: GoodMarch: GoodApril: GoodMay: GoodJune: GoodJuly: GoodAugust: Off seasonSeptember: Off seasonOctober: Off seasonNovember: Off seasonDecember: Moderate
Good Off season Moderate

The Florida Keys compared

Side by side
The 3 dive areas in the Florida Keys, compared on season, water, visibility and how they are dived
Dive areaBest timeWaterVisibilityDived fromSuits
Dry TortugasMar–Jul2430 °C1530 mliveaboardAdvanced Open Water
Key LargoAug–Sep2431 °C1530 mday boat and shore divingOpen Water
Key WestMar–Jul2430 °C1025 mday boatOpen Water

Water and visibility are the whole year's range at each area, coldest month to warmest. Visibility is estimated from satellite chlorophyll-a.

Which area to pick

Dry Tortugas
Best from March to July. Same season as Key West. It is dived only from liveaboards.
Key Largo
The only one in season from August to September. It suits Open Water divers and is dived only from day boats and the shore.
Key West
Best from March to July. Same season as Dry Tortugas. It has the lowest visibility, 1025 m, suits Open Water divers and is dived only from day boats.

The Florida Keys month by month

Two or more areas are good at once in February to July: the time to combine them in one trip.

Jan
Good at Dry Tortugas. Off season at Key Largo.
Feb–Jul
Good at Dry Tortugas and Key West. Off season at Key Largo.
Aug–Sep
Good at Key Largo. Off season at Dry Tortugas and Key West.
Oct–Nov
Nowhere at its best.
Dec
Nowhere at its best; Dry Tortugas and Key West are workable.

Dry Tortugas

Mar–Jul

Aim for March to July for the long days — 12.9 hours of light against 11.4. The marine life holds steady all year, so the weather picks the month. Diving holds up from February to July.

Dry Tortugas conditions month by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
January: GoodFebruary: GoodMarch: GoodApril: GoodMay: GoodJune: GoodJuly: GoodAugust: Off seasonSeptember: Off seasonOctober: Off seasonNovember: Off seasonDecember: Moderate
Good Off season Moderate
Water
2430 °C
Wear
5 mm full suit
Dived from
liveaboard
Suits
Advanced Open Water

Known for Goliath grouper

Dry Tortugas month by month

Key Largo

Aug–Sep

Go August to September for goliath grouper. 22% of years see a tropical storm pass within 250 km then — March to July is calmer, but the animals have gone. The full season runs February to July.

Key Largo conditions month by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
January: Off seasonFebruary: Off seasonMarch: Off seasonApril: Off seasonMay: Off seasonJune: Off seasonJuly: Off seasonAugust: GoodSeptember: GoodOctober: Off seasonNovember: Off seasonDecember: Off season
Off season Good
Water
2431 °C
Wear
5 mm full suit
Dived from
day boat and shore diving
Suits
Open Water

Known for Goliath grouper, Great hammerhead

Key Largo month by month

Key West

Mar–Jul

The best conditions run March to July for the long days — 12.9 hours of light against 11.4. The marine life holds steady all year, so the weather picks the month. The wider season runs February to July.

Key West conditions month by month
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
January: ModerateFebruary: GoodMarch: GoodApril: GoodMay: GoodJune: GoodJuly: GoodAugust: Off seasonSeptember: Off seasonOctober: Off seasonNovember: Off seasonDecember: Moderate
Moderate Good Off season
Water
2430 °C
Wear
5 mm full suit
Dived from
day boat
Suits
Open Water

Known for Goliath grouper, Great hammerhead

Key West month by month

Diving in the Florida Keys: common questions

When is the best time to dive the Florida Keys?
It depends which area. The season peaks March–July at Dry Tortugas and Key West, and August–September at Key Largo.
Can you dive the Florida Keys all year?
Not everywhere at once. Counting all 3 areas, 7 months of the year have somewhere at its best; the rest are workable but off peak.
How warm is the water in the Florida Keys?
24 to 31 °C across the year, depending on the area and the month. Each area's page gives its own month-by-month temperatures.
Can you dive the Florida Keys from the shore?
Yes, at Key Largo. The other 2 are boat dives.
What can you see diving in the Florida Keys?
The headline animals are goliath grouper and great hammerhead. Each area's page lists everything recorded near it, with the months it was seen.